The Perth Observatory has a long history of astronomical research. This is due to our location in the Southern Hemisphere and the hard work of the astronomers employed by the Observatory.
1890 - 1899
1897 – Established a weather monitoring network across WA that produced reliable forecasts within four years (including the first cyclone warnings)
1897 – Established a time service for the new port of Fremantle and distributed to the rest of WA using the telegraph
1899 – Position of Meridian Telescope adopted as the reference point for WA surveys
1900 - 1909
1900 – Perth Astrographic Catalogue -31° to -41° Dec. -229,000 star positions (Through to 1921)
1901 – Observations of Great Southern Comet
1910 – Cooke first exhibits his heliochronometer
1911 - 1919
1911 – Tidal measurements started;
1911 – Expedition to Tongan solar eclipse;
1921 - 1929
1921 – Western Australian State boundary surveyed
1922 – Part of the expedition to Wallal for the solar eclipse to prove Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity
1941 -1949
1942 – US Navy broadcast Perth Observatory time signal at short wavelengths (Through to 1945)
1949 – Edinburgh/Perth Astrographic Catalogues published – 139,000 stars (Through to 1953)
1950 - 1959
1957 – Project Moonwatch – program to track early artificial satellites (Through to 1961)
1958 – Markowitz Moon Camera – USNO determination of Ephemeris Second (Through to 1960)
1960 - 1969
1967 – Hamburg Observatory Meridian Telescope expedition (Through to 1971)
1969 – Astrographic Catalogue second epoch plates (Through to 1985)
1970 - 1979
1970 – First Minor planet discovered at the new Observatory (MP 2993 Wendy)
1971 – NASA International Planet Patrol (Through to 1976)
1973 – IAU Symposium no. 61 held in Perth
1974 – Perth 70 Meridian Catalogue published
1977 – Co-discovery of Uranus’s ring system
1980 - 1989
1982 – Perth 75 Meridian Catalogue published
1985 – Astrographic telescope produces 10% of all ground-based positions for Comet Halley
1986 – University of Maryland and Perth Observatory discover CN Jets in images of Comet Halley
1988 – Perth 83 Meridian Catalogue published
1988 – Development of the Perth-Lowell Automated Telescope in collaboration with UWA, Curtin University and Murdoch University (Through to 1992)
1988 – Perth Astronomy Research Group (PARG) is formed
1990 - 1999
1993 – Perth Automated Supernova Search discovers 30 supernovae (Through to 2011)
1995 – Foundation members of Probing Lensing Anomalies with a Network of Telescopes (PLANET)
1999 – 29 Minor Planet discoveries (Between 1970 and 1999)
2000 - 2009
2005 – PLANET’s discovery of super-earth exoplanet OGLE-2005-BLG-390lb
2010 - 2019
2012 – PLANET’s statistics paper on the abundance of exoplanets around Milky Way stars
2012 – Light pollution map of Perth covering 2400 square kilometres
2017 – Joined the COMSPOC’s Space Situational Awareness network
2020 - 2022
2022 – Captured the occultation of the star UCAC4-224-161658 by the asteroids Patroclus/Menoetius for NASA’s Lucy Mission to the Trojan Asteroids.
2022 – Joined the Global Meteor Network which is part of the Cameras for Allsky Meteor Surveillance project (CAMS), a NASA-sponsored international project that tracks and triangulates meteors.